World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
On August 15, 2019, the International School Network visited the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Japan Office to interview the Director, Mr. Yuji Okuma, the Counsellor, Mr. Yohei Noda, and Associate Research Officer, Ms. Rebecca Ferderer.
[Overview]
WIPO is an organization promoting innovation through Intellectual Property (IP) systems. They work with creativity and innovation, handling products including film, arts, and games, as well as technology and patents.
There are several problems related to Intellectual Property, and this is especially prevalent in developed countries. For example, in the aspect of health, patents can make medication expensive for patients. However, without an IP system, there would be no effective drugs. WIPO is trying to help global health and the gap in technology.
Japan has the third-largest GDP and a lot of innovation in technologies and companies. Since 1977, Japan has been filing many patents through WIPO's system. Mr. Okuma hopes that more Japanese companies can use the WIPO system to obtain their patents, designs, or trademark rights in other countries. The WIPO Japan Office is here to support Japanese clients, which cannot be done by the headquarters due to timezone and language differences.
[SDGs]
Mr. Noda explained that SDG has always been a focus for WIPO as an organization stressing sustainability. There are two technology-based platforms that WIPO has for global issues in the context of SDGs. Mr. Okuma noted that these initiatives started recently in 2018, making WIPO a core member tackling technology-related SDGs.The first is WIPO Research. WIPO research is dedicated to research on medicines for neglected tropical diseases in developing countries, by universities and institutions. WIPO, in collaboration with companies from Japan, Europe, and the US, have been providing knowhow for chemical substances and collaborative resources. Many companies have been neglecting such research because the patients of the diseases do not have money. Therefore, these initiatives are essential for developing countries
and advancing medicines.
The second is WIPO Green, a public-private partnership. This initiative helps developed countries transfer technology to developing countries through a database of green technology. Developing countries can access this database and contact the relevant companies in developed countries, creating a network that can benefit both sides.
[Challenges]
WIPO has a focus on inclusivity, and its balance between helping developed and developing countries. WIPO aims for its IP system to benefit all countries, and respects all opinions. Mr. Noda noted that there are many conferences on topics that can be a conflict of interest, such as patent rights and traditional knowledge.
Raising awareness of the importance of IP, in general, is another challenge that WIPO is tackling. This is especially apparent in SMEs, who may not have enough staff of knowledge. WIPO is working to help protect these businesses' IP.
Finally, copyright infringement, especially those online, is an issue that WIPO aspires to raise awareness. These include youtube and e-books, which many young people around the world download without knowledge on its copyright. Mr. Okuma hopes that WIPO can raise awareness to protect and respect the copyright of various products and works.
[Peace]
Mr. Okuma expressed his view about the first step to world peace. The world has faced various crises on all levels- worldwide, regional, and subregional. He believes that humankind should be patient, communicative, and considering of the globe. Mr. Okuma noted that dialogue is critical, especially between national authorities. Moreover, Mr. Okuma stated that it is essential that no one is left behind in humanitarian activities. He indicated that initiatives such as giving medicines to affected areas of disease are an example to alleviate world issues.
Furthermore, Mr. Okuma expressed his interest in our Literacy Rate project. He mentioned that people in Japan might assume that everyone can read because of a lack of awareness. He hopes that more Japanese people, as well as elites from different countries, can address the issues and rights concerning underprivileged people.
Ms. Ferderer added that access to knowledge and learning about other countries is essential for spreading peace. She also stressed that although IP may not feel relevant to individuals because of its digital nature, it is a vital part of creating products and medication.
